EE 503: Problem Set #10 Due Monday Apr. 12, 2021 (9pm)
一,独立的高斯噪声
令X和N为独立随机变量。假设X在{-1,0,1}上是统一的(在所有3个选项上均相同)。假设N是高斯N0,σ2.DefineY= X + N。
a)找到CDF FY(y)和PDF fY(y)。
b)找到条件CDF FY | X = 1(y)和条件PDF fY | X = 1(y)。 c)查找P [X = 1 | Y≥1]
d)求出P(X + Y)2≤1 /2。
e)找出E [Y]和Var(Y)。
二。计算fX | Y(x | y)
令Y = X2R,其中X,R与X高斯N(0,1)和R指数独立且参数λ> 0 a)Fory>0andx= 0,通过使用FY | X = x(y )= P [Y≤y| X = x]。
b)对于y> 0且x= 0,通过使用(X,R)→(X,Y)的PDF转换找到fX | Y(x | y)以找到fX,Y(x,y)。
三, fX | Y(x | y)的另一种计算
令Y = RX,其中R,X为i.d.高斯N(0,1)。
a)通过使用FY | X = x(y)= P [Y≤y| X = x]查找fX | Y(x | y)。请记住分别处理x> 0和x <0的情况。 b)通过使用(X,R)→(X,Y)的PDF转换来找到fX | Y(x | y)以找到fX,Y(x,y)。
IV。高斯的线性组合
令X,Y,Z为相互独立的高斯随机变量。假设X具有均值1和方差2,Y具有均值0和方差1,Z具有均值-8和方差1/2。令W = Z -2X + Y / 4。为所有w∈R计算PDF fW(w)。使用Q()函数找到P [W> -9]。
假设X为以下PDF:
五,PDF转换方法
fX(x)= 1,-∞
b) For y > 0 and x = 0, find fX|Y (x | y) by using the PDF transformation for (X, R) → (X, Y ) to find fX,Y (x, y).
III. ANOTHER COMPUTATION OF fX|Y (x|y)
Let Y = RX where R, X are i.i.d Gaussian N (0, 1).
a)FindfX|Y(x|y)byusingFY|X=x(y)=P[Y ≤y|X=x].Remembertotreatcasesx>0andx<0separately. b) Find fX|Y (x | y) by using the PDF transformation for (X, R) → (X, Y ) to find fX,Y (x, y).
IV. LINEAR COMBINATION OF GAUSSIAN
Let X, Y, Z be mutually independent Gaussian random variables. Assume X has mean 1 and variance 2, Y has mean 0 and variance 1,Z has mean 8 and variance 1/2. Let W = Z 2X +Y/4. Compute the PDF fW(w) for all w ∈ R. Use the Q() function to find P [W > 9].
Suppose that X as the following PDF:
V. PDF TRANSFORMATION METHOD
fX (x) = 1 , ∞ < x < ∞ π(1+x2)
Let Y = a . Find the PDF of Y using PDF transformation. 1+X2
VI. ANOTHER PDF TRANSFORMATION PROBLEM Suppose that X follows a U [2, 1] distribution. Let Y = 2X 2 1. Find the PDF of Y .
VII. BOOK PROBLEM 5.35
For part (c), your answer should depend on the value of p. Find out the values of p for which X = 1 is more likely and
the values of p for which X = 1 is more likely.
VIII. BOOK PROBLEM 5.101
IX. BOOK PROBLEM 4.92 (A) AND (B)


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