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这是一篇美国考试主要为艺术相关
A部分:
选择波普艺术的主要特点(多选):(5分)
所有的艺术家都有一种独特的风格
他们从流行文化中汲取灵感
他们没有质疑艺术的本质
提升非常规媒体质疑低级艺术和高级艺术之间的鸿沟
他们有抽象的倾向
他们在思考艺术家和观众的角色
观念主义艺术的主要特点是(多选):(5分)
观念主义艺术是一种“思想艺术”
观念主义艺术家质疑美学遗产以及他们自己的审美价值。
想法或概念不如最终产品或对象重要。
观念主义艺术是对 1950 年代和 1960 年代视觉形式主义的攻击
观念主义艺术家从未质疑艺术市场的作用
概念主义没有一种战略方法来决定其反形式主义立场的成功
观念主义艺术家从不参与政治活动
艺术和语言组属于:(2 分)
极简主义
观念主义
新达达
后绘画抽象
1960 年代的绘画后抽象是对以下内容的反应:(2 分)
新达达
地域主义
抽象表现主义的手势画家
抽象表现主义的色域画家
德国表现主义
Clement Greenberg 的形式主义规则包括(多选):(5 分)
材料不真实
拒绝绘画中的对象
否认图像平面的平坦度
空间错觉
抽象倾向
放弃艺术家与观众之间的联系
否认表现主义的笔触
“文学艺术”或“ABC”艺术也被称为:(2 分)
观念艺术
流行艺术
极简艺术
后绘画抽象
选择1960年代后绘画抽象的主要画家(多选):(5分)
海伦·弗兰克瑟勒
杰克逊波洛克
莫里斯·路易斯
威廉·德·库宁
埃尔斯沃思·凯利
李·克拉斯纳
肯尼斯·诺兰
马克·罗斯科
阿尔海德
弗朗茨·克莱恩
初级极简艺术家包括(多选):(5分)
卡尔·安德烈
罗伯特·印第安纳
丹·弗莱文
詹姆斯·罗森奎斯特
唐纳德·贾德
汤姆·韦塞尔曼
罗伯特·莫里斯
Section A:
Choose main features of Pop Art (multiple choice): (5 points)
All the artists have one unique style
they draw inspiration from popular culture
They were not questioning the nature of art
elevate unconventional media questioning the divide between low art and high art
They have tendency towards abstraction
They were thinking about the role of the artist and audience
Main features of Conceptualist art are (multiple choice): (5 points)
Conceptualist art is an “art of ideas”
Conceptualist artists question aesthetic legacy as well as their own aesthetic values.
The idea or concept is less important than the final product or object.
Conceptualist art is an attack on the visual formalism of the 1950s and 1960s
Conceptualist artists were neve questioning the role of the art market
Conceptualism did not have a strategic methodology to determine the success of its anti-formalist position
Conceptualist artists were never politically active
Art and Language group is a part of: (2 points)
Minimalism
Conceptualism
Neo-Dada
Post-Painterly Abstraction
Post-painterly Abstraction of 1960s appeared as a reaction against: (2 points)
Neo-Dada
Regionalism
Gestural painters of Abstract expressionism
Color-field painters of Abstract expressionism
German Expressionism
Clement Greenberg’s formalist rules include (multiple choice): (5 points)
No truth to materials
Rejection of object in painting
Denying of flatness of the picture plane
Illusion of space
Tendency towards abstraction
Relinquishment of connection between artist and viewer
Denying if expressionistic brushstrokes
“Literalistart” or“ABC” art is also referred to as: (2 points)
Conceptualist art
Pop Art
Minimalist Art
Post-Painterly Abstraction
Choose main painters of Post-Painterly Abstraction of 1960s (multiple choice) : (5 points)
Helen Frankethaler
Jackson Pollock
Moris Louis
Willem de Kooning
Ellsworth Kelly
Lee Krasner
Kenneth Noland
Mark Rothko
Al Held
Franz Kline
Primary Minimalist artists include (multiple choice): (5 points)
Carl Andre
Robert Indiana
Dan Flavin
James Rosenquist
Donald Judd
Tom Wesselmann
Robert Morris


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